Mam do zrobienia projekt na mikrokontrolerze stm32f411e-disco, jednak bardzo wielu rzeczy nie rozumiem w tej dziedzinie. Piszę w C z biblioteką HAL. Tematem projektu jest sejf. Probowałam zrobić bufor kołowy do ktorego bede wrzucac cyfry zapisane z klawiatury. Ustawiałam w petli WHILE dla sprawdzenia coś co sprawdzi czy to wgl działa. jednak po nadaniu kilku cyfr przez terminal otrzymuję o jedną cyfre więcej zawsze tą pierwszą wpisaną wpisuje 1 otrzymuj 11. Czy jest tu ktoś kto potrafi mi wytłumaczyc gdzie w kodzie jest błąd i czy to co zrobiłam działa dobrze?
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include "string.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define UART_H_
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim10;
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM10_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
// I've changed your circular buffer size for optimisation purposes
#define UART_RX_BUF_SIZE 9
#define UART_TX_BUF_SIZE 9
// Function declarations
int8_t UartSendChar (char data);
void UartSendString (char* str);
int8_t UartReceiveChar (char* data);
// Variables
int8_t isTransmitting = 0;
uint8_t sendingChar;
uint8_t receivedChar;
// Buffer type definition
typedef struct
{
volatile char *const buffer;
uint8_t head;
uint8_t tail;
} circ_buffer_t;
// Function declarations
int8_t buffer_push_tx (char data);
int8_t buffer_push_rx (char data);
int8_t buffer_pop_tx (char* data);
int8_t buffer_pop_rx (char* data);
// Variables
volatile char uart_rxBuff[UART_RX_BUF_SIZE];
volatile char uart_txBuff[UART_TX_BUF_SIZE];
volatile circ_buffer_t uart_rx_circBuff = {uart_rxBuff, 0, 0};
volatile circ_buffer_t uart_tx_circBuff = {uart_txBuff, 0, 0};
// Function definitions
// Push a character onto the transmit buffer
int8_t buffer_push_tx(char data)
{
uint8_t head_temp = uart_tx_circBuff.head + 1;
if (head_temp == UART_TX_BUF_SIZE)
head_temp = 0;
if (head_temp == uart_tx_circBuff.tail)
return 0;
uart_tx_circBuff.buffer[head_temp] = data;
uart_tx_circBuff.head = head_temp;
return 1;
}
// Push a character onto the receive buffer
int8_t buffer_push_rx(char data)
{
uint8_t head_temp = uart_rx_circBuff.head + 1;
if (head_temp == UART_RX_BUF_SIZE)
head_temp = 0;
if (head_temp == uart_rx_circBuff.tail)
return 0;
uart_rx_circBuff.buffer[head_temp] = data;
uart_rx_circBuff.head = head_temp;
return 1;
}
// Try to get a character from the receive buffer.
int8_t buffer_pop_rx(char *data)
{
if (uart_rx_circBuff.head == uart_rx_circBuff.tail)
return 0;
uart_rx_circBuff.tail++;
if (uart_rx_circBuff.tail == UART_RX_BUF_SIZE)
uart_rx_circBuff.tail = 0;
*data = uart_rx_circBuff.buffer[uart_rx_circBuff.tail];
return 1;
}
// Try to get a character from the transmit buffer.
int8_t buffer_pop_tx(char *data)
{
if (uart_tx_circBuff.head == uart_tx_circBuff.tail)
return 0;
uart_tx_circBuff.tail++;
if (uart_tx_circBuff.tail == UART_TX_BUF_SIZE)
uart_tx_circBuff.tail = 0;
*data = uart_tx_circBuff.buffer[uart_tx_circBuff.tail];
return 1;
}
// Function definitions
// Callback function for when a character has finished sending by the HAL
void HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
// The HAL has just sent the tail byte from the TX buffer
// If there is still data in the buffer, we want to send the
// next byte in the buffer.
if (buffer_pop_tx((char*)&sendingChar))
HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(huart, &sendingChar, 1);
else
isTransmitting = 0;
}
// Callback function for when a character is received by the HAL
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
// The HAL has received a character into 'receivedChar'
// All we need to do is push it onto our circular buffer
buffer_push_rx(receivedChar);
// and prepare to receive the next character
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(huart, &receivedChar, 1);
}
// Send a character
int8_t UartSendChar(char data)
{
// Push the character onto the buffer
int8_t returnValue = buffer_push_tx(data);
// Start sending the buffer, if we're not already transmitting
if (!isTransmitting)
{
sendingChar = data;
isTransmitting = 1;
HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(&huart1, &sendingChar, 1);
}
return returnValue;
}
// Send a null-terminated string
void UartSendString(char* str)
{
// Iterate through all the non-null characters
while (*str)
{
// Send the character; Wait if the buffer is full
while (!UartSendChar(*str)) ;
++str;
}
// return 1;
}
// Receive a character
int8_t UartReceiveChar(char* data)
{
// Just a wrapper for buffer_pop_rx
return buffer_pop_rx(data);
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
*
* @retval None
*/
int main(void) {
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
MX_TIM10_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, &receivedChar, 1);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1) {
char downloaded;
if (UartReceiveChar(&downloaded) && downloaded == '1')
{
UartSendChar(downloaded);
}
//if(pobrany=='x')
//uart_put_char(pobrany);
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void) {
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
/**Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 100;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 8;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) {
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
| RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_3) != HAL_OK) {
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/**Configure the Systick interrupt time
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq() / 1000);
/**Configure the Systick
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART1_IRQn, 0, 0); //DOD
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn); //DOD
}
/* TIM10 init function */
static void MX_TIM10_Init(void) {
htim10.Instance = TIM10;
htim10.Init.Prescaler = 9999;
htim10.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim10.Init.Period = 4999;
htim10.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim10) != HAL_OK) {
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
}
/* USART1 init function */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void) {
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart1, UART_IT_RXNE); //DOD
//__HAL_UART_
//UART_Cmd(huart1, ENABLE);
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK) {
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
}
/** Configure pins as
* Analog
* Input
* Output
* EVENT_OUT
* EXTI
PC3 ------> I2S2_SD
PA4 ------> I2S3_WS
PA5 ------> SPI1_SCK
PA6 ------> SPI1_MISO
PA7 ------> SPI1_MOSI
PB10 ------> I2S2_CK
PB12 ------> I2S2_WS
PC7 ------> I2S3_MCK
PA9 ------> USB_OTG_FS_VBUS
PA10 ------> USB_OTG_FS_ID
PA11 ------> USB_OTG_FS_DM
PA12 ------> USB_OTG_FS_DP
PC10 ------> I2S3_CK
PC12 ------> I2S3_SD
PB6 ------> I2C1_SCL
PB9 ------> I2C1_SDA
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void) {
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_I2C_SPI_GPIO_Port, CS_I2C_SPI_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_Pin,
GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,
GPIO_PIN_12 | GPIO_PIN_13 | GPIO_PIN_14 | GPIO_PIN_15 | Audio_RST_Pin,
GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PE2 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : CS_I2C_SPI_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = CS_I2C_SPI_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(CS_I2C_SPI_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PE4 PE5 MEMS_INT2_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4 | GPIO_PIN_5 | MEMS_INT2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(OTG_FS_PowerSwitchOn_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PDM_OUT_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = PDM_OUT_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(PDM_OUT_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PA0 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : I2S3_WS_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = I2S3_WS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF6_SPI3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(I2S3_WS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : SPI1_SCK_Pin SPI1_MISO_Pin SPI1_MOSI_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SPI1_SCK_Pin | SPI1_MISO_Pin | SPI1_MOSI_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : CLK_IN_Pin PB12 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = CLK_IN_Pin | GPIO_PIN_12;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PD12 PD13 PD14 PD15
Audio_RST_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12 | GPIO_PIN_13 | GPIO_PIN_14 | GPIO_PIN_15
| Audio_RST_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : I2S3_MCK_Pin I2S3_SCK_Pin I2S3_SD_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = I2S3_MCK_Pin | I2S3_SCK_Pin | I2S3_SD_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF6_SPI3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : VBUS_FS_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = VBUS_FS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(VBUS_FS_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : OTG_FS_ID_Pin OTG_FS_DM_Pin OTG_FS_DP_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OTG_FS_ID_Pin | OTG_FS_DM_Pin | OTG_FS_DP_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF10_OTG_FS;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : OTG_FS_OverCurrent_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OTG_FS_OverCurrent_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(OTG_FS_OverCurrent_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : Audio_SCL_Pin Audio_SDA_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = Audio_SCL_Pin | Audio_SDA_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @param file: The file name as string.
* @param line: The line in file as a number.
* @retval None
*/
void _Error_Handler(char *file, int line) {
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
while (1) {
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/