System SMART wykrył problemy z dyskiem - ile zostało czasu?

2

Dzisiaj po podpięciu swojego zewnętrznego dysku HDD zobaczyłem taki o to komunikat:
screenshot-20210616222816.png

Poniżej log ze smartctl:

smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.12.9-1-default] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 2.5 5400
Device Model:     ST4000LM024-2AN17V
Serial Number:    WFG009Z8
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0a892d0f7
Firmware Version: 0001
User Capacity:    4 000 787 030 016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5526 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Jun 16 22:00:28 2021 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					No Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 702) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x30a5)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   082   060   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       170793589
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   096   096   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       201
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   074   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       24678281
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       402 (162 169 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       97
183 SATA_Downshift_Count    0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   087   087   000    Old_age   Always       -       13
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       30065229831
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   071   042   040    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Min/Max 26/29)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       83
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1020
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   029   058   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (0 12 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   082   064   000    Old_age   Always       -       170793589
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       154 (36 222 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       14820454873
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3762789328
254 Free_Fall_Sensor        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 13 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 13 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13 hours (0 days + 13 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.377  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.376  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.376  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  25 d5 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.361  READ DMA EXT
  b0 d5 01 c0 4f c2 00 00      02:38:18.353  SMART READ LOG

Error 12 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13 hours (0 days + 13 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.219  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.218  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.217  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.217  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.216  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 11 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13 hours (0 days + 13 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 d5 00 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:18.024  READ DMA EXT
  b0 d5 01 c0 4f c2 00 00      02:38:18.013  SMART READ LOG
  b0 d5 01 00 4f c2 00 00      02:38:18.013  SMART READ LOG
  ef 03 46 48 c3 c5 00 00      02:38:18.013  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ef 03 0c 48 c3 c5 00 00      02:38:18.013  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 10 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13 hours (0 days + 13 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:17.847  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:17.847  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:17.847  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:17.846  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00      02:38:17.805  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 9 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11 hours (0 days + 11 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:55:23.597  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:55:23.596  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:55:23.596  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:55:23.596  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:55:23.596  READ FPDMA QUEUED

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Jest ktoś w statnie na podstawie tych danych powiedzieć co konkretnie się dzieje i ile czasu mu zostało?

5

To ten dysk jeszcze działa? Zgrywaj dane jak najszybciej. Jeśli nie to nagraj na USB Hirens 15.2 Victoria 4.46 w zakładce test zaznacz "Remap"--> start. Skanowanie może potrwać kilka godzin. Najczęstsze przyczyny awarii dysków HDD to wstrząsy lub nawet transport włączonego laptopa.

0

Działa, działa. Dane się otwierają, partycja LUKS się ładnie montuje.

Problem z tym, że jak ostatnim razem go podpinałem, to było wszystko ok...
Dysk mam od chyba 4 lat. Większość przeleżał w szufladzie ale kilka razy był pożyczony, jednak to było dawno temu (trochę przed COVID).

Mógłbym jeszcze odpalić te testy smart ale nie chcę go za bardzo męczyć, bo mi jeszcze wyzionie ducha...
Ostatnio mi padł dysk od RPi (nie był do zastosowań w jakich pracował) i teraz kolejny...ehhh.

@p_agon co polecasz z dysków HDD na kopie. Koniecznie zewnętrzny.

2

ale kilka razy był pożyczony,

To na pewno byl odpowiednio odlaczany od komputera? ;)

Do kopi zapasowej mam zawsze dwa dyski zewnętrzne. Od kilkunastu lat kupowalem Seagate, ale ostatnimi laty od 2015-2018 padlo mi ich az trzy.. od tamtej pory kupilem dwa takie i jest spokój:

https://www.amazon.de/-/en/gp/aw/d/B06W55K9N6?psc=1&ref=ppx_pop_mob_b_asin_title

2

U mnie podziałał 3 dni od pierwszych symptomów. Niestety nie udało mi się zgrać wszystkiego bo trochę odwlekałem i nie sądziłem że tak szybko zupełnie padnie

1

Dysk zakupiony i pewnie jeszcze dzisiaj odpalę sobie rssnapshota do kopii ;)

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